📘 初中英语 · 100个必考知识点
🔹 三大板块 · 核心梳理 🔹
一、核心语法考点 约40个
搭建英语句子的“骨架”，选择题 & 填空题的考查重点。
🔤 词法 约25个
1. 名词
1. 可数名词复数 (规则/不规则)
2. 不可数名词的量 a piece of
3. 名词所有格 ‘s / of
4. 名词作定语 woman teacher → women teachers
2. 冠词
5. 不定冠词 a / an
6. 定冠词 the (特指/上文/独一无二)
7. 零冠词 (球类/三餐/学科)
3. 代词
8. 人称代词 (主格/宾格)
9. 物主代词 (形容词性/名词性)
10. 反身代词 enjoy oneself
11. 不定代词：some/any · few/a few · both/all/neither/none · other/the other/another/others
4. 介词
12. 时间介词 at · in · on
13. 地点介词 in/at/on/above/over/below/under
14. 方位介词 in/on/to
15. 方式介词 by · with · in
5. 形容词 & 副词
16. 原级比较 as...as / not as/so...as
17. 比较级 than · much/a little + 比较级
18. 最高级 the + 最高级 + of/in
19. -ed 与 -ing 形容词 (interested/interesting)
20. enough 位置 (形副+enough / enough+名)
21. 频度副词 (always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never)
6. 数词
22. 基数词 → 序数词 (one-first, two-second, three-third)
23. 分数表达 two fifths
7. 连词
24. 并列连词 and, but, or, so
25. 从属连词 (when, while, as soon as, if, unless)
🧩 句法 约15个
主谓一致
26. 就近原则 there be / either...or... / not only...but also...
27. The number of + 复数名词 (谓语单数)
28. A number of + 复数名词 (谓语复数)
时态
29. 一般现在时 (动词三单)
30. 现在进行时 be + doing
31. 一般将来时 will do / be going to do
32. 一般过去时 (动词过去式)
33. 现在完成时 have/has done · for/since · have been to / have gone to
被动语态
34. 一般现在时被动 am/is/are + done
35. 一般过去时被动 was/were + done
36. 一般将来时被动 will be + done
非谓语动词
37. 不定式作宾语 want to do, decide to do
38. 不定式作宾补 ask sb to do, tell sb to do
39. 感官动词 see/hear/watch sb do (全过程) / doing (片段)
40. 使役动词 make/let/have sb do → 被动加 to
特殊句型
41. 感叹句 What + (a/an) + 名词! · How + 形/副!
42. 祈使句 (动词原形开头 / Don't + 动词原形)
43. There be 句型
44. It's time for sth. / It's time to do sth.
二、高频短语 & 固定搭配 约30个
完形填空 & 选词填空的“常客”。
45. borrow...from / lend...to
46. forget/remember to do / doing
47. stop to do / doing
48. try to do / doing
49. put on · wear · dress · in
50. 四个“花费”：spend / pay / cost / take
51. 四个“说”：say / speak / talk / tell
52. 四个“看”：see / look / watch / notice
53. 三个“到达”：get to / arrive in/at / reach
54. 提建议：Why not do? · How/What about doing? · Shall we do? · Let's do.
55. 询问外貌：What do/does sb. look like?
56. 询问病情：What's wrong/the matter with sb.?
57. would like (回答 Yes, please. / Yes, I'd love to.)
58. make + 宾语 + 形容词
59. help sb. (to) do / with
60. be famous for / as
61. be made of / from
62. be used for / as · used to do
63. because + 从句 / because of + 名词
64. instead (句末) / instead of (接宾语)
65. too...to... (太…而不能)
66. so...that... (如此…以至于)
67. not...until... (直到…才)
68. as soon as (一…就…，主将从现)
69. if 条件状语从句 (主将从现)
70. so that (以便) / so...that (如此…以致)
71. agree with sb. / agree to sth.
72. be afraid of doing / to do
73. between...and... (两者) / among (三者+)
74. across (表面穿过) / through (内部穿过)
75. voice (人声) / noise (噪音) / sound (声音统称)
三、重点句型 & 交际用语 约25个
写作与口语的地道表达。
76. It's + adj. + for sb. to do (修饰物)
77. It's + adj. + of sb. to do (修饰人)
78. find/think it + adj. + to do (形式宾语)
79. prefer A to B (比起B更喜欢A)
80. prefer to do A rather than do B (宁愿A也不B)
81. What do you think of...? (询问看法)
82. Would you mind doing? (委婉请求)
83. Could you please do? (礼貌请求)
84. I'm sorry to hear that. (听到这事很难过)
85. Congratulations! (祝贺)
86. I can't agree with you more. (非常同意)
87. I'm afraid I can't. (委婉拒绝)
88. Let me give you a hand. (帮忙)
89. What's your plan for...? (询问计划)
90. However, ... (然而，转折)
91. In addition, ... (此外，补充)
92. For example, ... (举例)
93. As a result, ... (因此，因果)
94. On the contrary, ... (相反)
95. Therefore, it's necessary to do...
96. All in all, ... (总而言之)
97. There is no doubt that... (毫无疑问)
98. It's important to... (做…很重要)
99. It's good for... (对…有好处)
100. have/has been in + 地点 (待了多久)
💡 复习小贴士
- ✓ 优先吃透高频考点：时态、被动语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词是核心。
- ✓ 用句子记忆短语：把短语放到例句里背，比死记硬背更高效。
- ✓ 错题归类：对照清单找到对应的考点编号，针对性强化。
⏳ 如果时间紧张，优先巩固核心语法考点（时态、被动、非谓语）和高频短语（第45-75条）